“You lifted a cover, had a look, and made a call based on what you could see. And half the time, what mattered was what you couldn’t see.”
Those are the words of a veteran wastewater operative reflecting on more than forty years in the water industry. He wasn’t describing poor practice. He was describing reality.
For decades, water companies have managed vast networks of underground infrastructure with limited visibility of what was actually happening below the surface. Inspectors and operators did the best they could with the tools available. Decisions are often based on experience, records, schematics and partial observations rather than a complete picture of asset condition.
That approach made sense in a different era. Today, however, the expectations facing water utilities have changed significantly. Regulators, customers, investors and government are increasingly asking organisations to demonstrate not only that assets are performing, but prove they have the evidence, governance and decision-making processes needed to understand asset condition, identify risk and take timely action. In short, the rules have changed.
Ofwat is introducing new asset management licence conditions designed to ensure water companies have a clear understanding of the condition, location and risk profile of the assets they manage. Organisations will increasingly be expected to demonstrate asset management maturity through recognised standards such as ISO 55001 or independent assessment, maintain transparent asset inventories, and provide visible condition evidence for priority assets.
The regulator is also encouraging greater use of technology, data and proactive monitoring to improve decision-making and reduce the risk of failures, pollution incidents and service disruption.
The first sector-wide Asset Management Maturity Assessment is expected in 2026, with new licence requirements anticipated to follow later in the decade. For water companies, the challenge is no longer simply maintaining assets. It is demonstrating that they understand them.
Water companies manage some of the most complex and least visible infrastructure in the country. Critical assets such as sewer chambers, pumping stations, overflow structures and network nodes are often underground, difficult to access and expensive to inspect.
Historically, inspections have relied on a combination of surface observations, confined-space entry, legacy records and engineering judgement. While these approaches have served the industry well, they inevitably create gaps between what organisations believe exists underground and what is actually there.
Recent deployments of modern visual inspection technologies have highlighted the scale of this challenge. In several cases, organisations have identified unrecorded assets, damaged equipment, configuration issues and compliance risks that were not reflected in existing records. The challenge is simple: You cannot effectively manage what you cannot fully see.
When asset condition is unclear, investment decisions are often based on assumptions rather than evidence. Engineering teams may develop solutions without complete site information, while operational teams face unexpected site conditions that result in delays, repeat visits and additional cost. As regulatory expectations increase, these challenges become harder to ignore.
Advances in visual capture technology are changing what is possible. Using operator-led 360-degree imaging and immersive digital environments, organisations can now create detailed visual records of underground infrastructure quickly, safely, at scale and for less cost!.
Trace Intercept has developed a visual intelligence platform specifically designed to address this challenge. Using simple field-based capture methods, frontline teams can create detailed visual records of assets during routine site visits. These records are transformed into immersive digital environments that can be accessed remotely through a standard web browser.
The result is a shared view of asset condition that can be used by operations, engineering, asset management and leadership teams alike. Instead of relying solely on reports, spreadsheets or historical assumptions, stakeholders can see the asset for themselves.
Technology can improve visibility, but visibility alone does not improve outcomes.
Organisations still need to assess risks, prioritise interventions and ensure that information reaches the people responsible for taking action. This is where asset intelligence and asset management need to work together. This is where VISION comes in. VISION Consulting helps organisations use that information, integrate it with existing BAU practices to support decision-making, prioritisation, governance and regulatory readiness.
The combination enables utilities to move beyond identifying issues and towards resolving them more effectively.
As water companies ramp-up for AMP8 delivery and evolving regulatory expectations, a practical framework is emerging. First, water companies need visibility into the true condition of their assets. They then need to understand the implications of what they find.
Risks and opportunities must be prioritised based on evidence rather than assumption. Resources need to be mobilised effectively. Finally, water companies must be able to demonstrate governance, accountability and progress.
Together, these steps create a stronger foundation for asset management, investment planning and regulatory confidence.
The future challenge for UK water utilities is not simply managing infrastructure.It is managing infrastructure with sufficient visibility, evidence and governance to meet the expectations of regulators, customers and stakeholders.
Technology is making it possible to see assets in ways that were previously impractical. At the same time, regulatory expectations are increasing the importance of how organisations use that information.
As the sector moves through AMP8 and towards new regulatory requirements, understanding what is happening below the surface is becoming more than an operational advantage. It is becoming a strategic necessity.
Contact Peter Luff, Director at VISION Consulting at pluff@vision.com to discuss how visual intelligence and governance-led asset management can support AMP8 delivery and regulatory readiness.